尼泊尔银行信用证

1. 尼泊尔银行信用证

这个问题最好直接问你们的通知行或开户银行的国际部，听一听他们的介绍。

2. prime commercial bank limited尼泊尔这个银行怎么样

尼泊尔的银行总体信誉还不错，你这是要做信用证吗？

3. 尼泊尔BANK OF KATHMANDU LUMBINI LIMITED，请问这个银行信誉怎么样？谢谢啦！！！

尼泊尔BANK OF KATHMANDU LUMBINI LIMITED，银行是靠谱的，但是最主要是看你客户的信用了，这才是最主要的，并且LC的条款审审仔细。

4. 请问这是什么币？

这是尼泊尔货币（尼泊尔银行Nepal Rastra Bank）
2012年版50卢比（ Rupees）纸钞
正面：珠穆朗玛峰，背面：喜马拉雅塔尔羊

5. 渣打银行的帐号一般几位数字？

　　标准渣打银行
　　标准渣打银行(Standard Chartered Bank)是一家总部位于英国伦敦市的英国银行。
　　在中文中，出于历史和习惯，我们一般称呼该银行为渣打银行(Chartered Bank)。

　　其业务主要集中于亚洲、印度次大陆、非洲、中东及拉丁美洲等新兴市场。在英国本土的客户反而比较少。渣打银行在发展中国家的银行中拥有顶尖地位。
　　渣打银行主要业务包括零售银行服务如按揭、投资服务、信用卡及个人贷款等，商业银行服务包括现金管理、贸易融资、资金及托管服务等。
　　渣打银行在全球拥有1,400多家分支机构，遍布世界56个国家。

　　渣打银行在伦敦证券交易所(代码STAN)及香港交易所(代码2888)上市。渣打银行目前是香港三家发钞银行之一，别外两家分别是中国银行(香港)和汇丰银行(Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation)。
　　历史

　　现在的渣打银行是由两家英国海外银行合并而成。他们分别是：英属南非标准银行(Standard Bank of British South Africa, the)和印度-新金山-中国汇理银行(1911年后译名改为：印度-新金山-中国渣打银行 Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, the)。

　　渣打银行*是一家历史悠久的英国银行，在维多利亚女皇的特许(即“渣打”这个字的英文原义)下于1853年建立。
　　1858年，渣打银行在加尔各答开立第一家分行，同年孟买以及上海两地分行紧随其后开设。第二年，香港分行和新加坡分行分别成立。
　　1900年代早期，渣打银行成为第一家获准在纽约开展业务的外国银行。
　　1957年，渣打银行收购了东方银行(Eastern Bank)，从而获得了其在亚丁(也门)、巴林、贝鲁特、塞浦路斯、黎巴嫩、卡塔尔和阿拉伯联合酋长国的分行网点。

　　标准银行于1863年在南非伊丽莎白港(Port Elizabeth)开张。
　　从1890年代至1910年代期间，标准银行在非洲开设多家分行，但部分因经营困难而被关闭。到1950年代中期，标准银行在非洲已拥有约600分行及办事处。
　　1965年，在与原英属西非银行(Bank of British West Africa)合并后，它的网络得了充分的扩张。英属西非银行在尼日利亚、加纳、塞拉利昂、喀麦隆和冈比亚拥有分行。

　　1969年，标准银行和渣打银行合并，成立了标准渣打股票上市公司(Standard Chartered PLC)。渣打随后收购了英国的霍奇集堢(Hodge Goup)和华莱士兄弟集团(the Wallace Brothers Group)。在渣打股票上市公司成立之后，其分支机构又遍及欧洲、阿根廷、加拿大、巴拿马、尼泊尔和美国。
　　渣打银行收购了三家美国银行，其中包括加利福尼亚联合银行(Union Bank of California)，使得渣打获得了进入巴西和委内瑞拉的机会。

　　1986年，英国莱斯银行(Lloyds Bank)意图对渣打银行进行收购，但最终由包玉刚及邱德拔联手拯救。但只有邱氏家族持股至今。
　　2006年3月28日，新加坡国有投资公司淡马锡控股宣布，从邱德拔遗产信托手上，收购渣打银行的1.52亿股份，即占渣打股权的11.55％，成为渣打的大股东。

　　1990年代，渣打继续扩张其网络，分别于1990年、1992年、1993年和1995年在越南、柬埔寨、伊朗、坦桑尼亚和缅甸开设新的分支机构。

　　2004年10月，渣打银行收购印度尼西亚第七大银行PT Bank Permata的51%股权，并在两个月后将该比例提高到62.2%。
　　渣打银行向中国的渤海银行购买了19.9%的股份。

　　2005年，渣打银行收购韩国第一银行(Korea First Bank)。韩国第一银行是韩国第八大银行，其后易名为渣打第一银行。


　　渣打银行在中国
　　[编辑本段]


　　渣打银行是最早在中国设立分行的外资银行之一(1858年)，并且从未中断过在中国大陆的业务运营。

　　渣打银行(中国)有限公司

　　1858年在上海成立第一间分行以来，渣打银行已成为国内历史最悠久的外资银行。在1949年新中国成立后，渣打银行得到允许继续留在上海营业，并应新政府要求协助打开新中国的金融局面。五十年代，渣打银行对中国的贷款业务着重在化学及钢铁工业方面。随着八十年代的改革开放，渣打银行率先重建在中国的服务网络。加之已有的上海分行，渣打目前已在中国多个城市设立网点，成为在华网络最广的外资银行。

　　目前截至于2007年4月，渣打银行在中国(不包括香港、澳门、台湾地区)共有13家分行（杭州分行筹备中），17家支行和2家代表处。各分行分别位于上海、北京、天津、南京、广州、深圳、珠海、厦门、成都、苏州、青岛和重庆。在北京、上海、深圳设有支行网点。在大连、杭州、宁波三地设有代表处。

　　中国公司总部地址：上海市浦东新区陆家嘴东路161号招商局大厦28楼

　　2006年11月16日，渣打银行向中国银监会递交了筹建内地子银行及个人人民币业务牌照的申请。
　　2007年3月27日，渣打银行（中国）有限公司成为中国第一批外资本地法人银行。


　　渣打银行香港有限公司

　　渣打银行自1859年起便在香港开展业务至今。时至今日，香港地区已成为渣打银行的主要市场。
　　为适应营业需要，渣打银行于2004年7月1日完成在香港注册的手续，将渣打银行香港分行、Manhattan Card Company Limited，Standard Chartered Finance Limited，Standard Chartered International Trade Products Limited及Chartered Capital Corporation Limited的业务注入在香港注册的渣打银行(香港)有限公司旗下。
　　同时，香港货币当局亦明确同时废除渣打银行的发钞银行资格，将发钞权正式转移至其香港分公司渣打银行(香港)有限公司。


　　台湾渣打银行

　　台湾地区目前为渣打集团的第四大市场地区。

　　渣打银行于1985年在台北成立分公司，1990年开设高雄分行，1999年开设台中分行并扩迁台北、高雄两地分行。
　　2006年9月29日，渣打银行收购新竹国际商业银行(Hsinchu International Bank)超过51%的股份。并于2006年11月3日，渣打成功完成公开收购新竹国际商业银行。
　　2007年3月27日，新竹国际商业银行宣布将更名为渣打国际商业银行股份有限公司(Standard Chartered Bank Taiwan)，成为渣打集团成员。
　　2007年6月30日，渣打银行在台湾所有资产与营业全部让与给新竹国际商业银行；新竹国际商业银行于2007年7月2日正式更名为渣打国际商业银行继续营运。

　　密码六位

6. 渣打银行是什么银行？

渣打银行是哪个国家

7. 银联卡在尼泊尔能用吗？

带现金，现金去那里换的汇率比银行好太多太多。带人民币就可以。

8. 英语课的读书笔记摘抄,关于尼泊尔,求助!

Nepal
I  INTRODUCTION 

Nepal, officially Kingdom of Nepal, constitutional monarchy in South Asia. Locked within the rugged ranges of the Himalayas, Nepal is bounded by the Tibet region of China on the north and India on the south, east, and west. It was cut off from the rest of the world until the early 1950s, when a palace revolution and the subsequent overthrow of the autocratic Rana dynasty marked the beginning of Nepal’s emergence into the modern world. Kathmandu is the capital and largest city.

II  LAND AND RESOURCES 

Nepal covers an area of 147,181 sq km (56,827 sq mi). It is divided into four topographical zones: the Great Himalayas, the Middle Himalayas, the Outer Himalayas, and the Tarāi. The highest zone is the Great Himalayas, in northern Nepal. Eight of the ten highest mountains in the world are located either wholly or partially in this area. These include Mount Everest (8,850 m/29,035 ft), Kānchenjunga (8,598 m/28,209 ft), Makālu (8,481 m/27,825 ft), Dhaulāgiri (8,172 m/26,811 ft), and Annapūrna 1 (8,091 m/26,545 ft).

To the south of the Great Himalayas are the Middle Himalayas, dominated in Nepal by the Mahābhārat Range, with peaks averaging less than 3,000 m (9,900 ft). Several rivers run through Nepal’s Middle Himalayas including the Seti, Karnali, Bheri, Kali Gandaki, Trisuli, Sun Kosi, Arun, and Tamur. In the Middle Himalayan zone most rivers converge and form four main river systems: the Karnali, Narayani, Gandaki, and Kosi, which traverse the Mahābhārat Range through deep gorges, making navigation difficult or impossible.

South of the Middle Himalayas lies the Siwālik Range of the Outer Himalayas, with an average elevation of about 1,000 to 2,000 m (about 3,300 to 6,600 ft). This area of Nepal has a number of flat valleys well suited to agriculture.

The Tarāi, a generally flat, fertile lowland, is the southernmost topographic zone in Nepal. Much of this area comprises the northern extension of the Gangetic Plain of India. Rivers rising in the Himalayas emerge in the Tarāi and continue southward, some of them becoming tributaries of the Ganges in northern India. The Tarāi is susceptible to flooding, which occurs regularly with the summer monsoon runoff from the mountains. The fertile soils of the Tarāi make up a major agricultural area where nearly half the country’s population lives.

A  Plant and Animal Life 

Forests occupy 27 percent of Nepal’s land area. The Tarāi supports extensive hardwood and bamboo forests in areas not cleared for agriculture or resettlement. On the lower slopes of the mountains, pines flourish amid oaks and wildflowers. Firs and shrubs thrive in the higher regions, most notably the tree rhododendron, Nepal’s national flower, which produces beautiful red and pink blooms from March to April. Smaller plants, such as mosses and grasses, grow at elevations above 3,700 m (12,000 ft). Above the snow line of the Great Himalayas (higher than about 4,300 m/about 15,000 ft) no vegetation grows.

Deforestation is a major problem in Nepal. The country lost half its forests between 1950 and 1980 because of increased demand for fodder, fuelwood, and land for agriculture and settlement. Much of the deforestation has taken place in the Tarāi, although the Middle and Great Himalayan regions have also experienced serious deforestation. With the assistance of the United States and international agencies, Nepal has embarked on several programs to extend and restore its forest cover.

The wildlife of the Tarāi includes tigers, leopards, deer, and elephants. The Royal Chitwan National Park, located in the Tarāi, was set aside to house and protect endangered wildlife such as the rhinoceros, tiger, sloth bear, gaur (a large species of ox), and Ganges River dolphin. Wild goats, sheep, and wolves live at higher elevations, and yak are herded by local people.

B  Natural Resources 

Fertile soils are limited to the Tarāi and some of the larger valleys of the Middle Himalayas. Some 20.3 percent of the country’s total land area is cultivated—a figure that includes hillsides with thin, poor soils terraced for farming. Due to population pressure, the percentage of Nepal’s cultivated area has increased from only 10 percent in the 1960s.

Nepal’s mineral resources are limited. Low-grade deposits of iron ore are found in the mountains near Kathmandu. Small deposits of copper exist in many areas and small reserves of mica have been found in the hills northeast of Kathmandu. Mineral extraction and transport is a major problem due to the country’s rugged terrain.

C  Climate 

Nepal’s climate varies according to elevation. The Tarāi of southern Nepal has a tropical monsoon climate characterized by rainy summers and the southwest winds of the monsoon, and almost dry winters. The effect of the southern monsoon climate extends northward into mountain valleys. In the Middle Himalayan valleys the amount of precipitation varies with the extent of exposure to the rain-bearing monsoon winds. Several high valleys located in the rain shadow (area where precipitation is partially blocked by mountains) are dry. In the Kathmandu Valley the average rainfall is about 2,300 mm (about 90 in), most of which occurs from June to September. Between elevations of about 500 and 2,700 m (about 1,640 and 8,860 ft) there is a warm temperate climate; between about 2,700 and 3,000 m (about 8,860 and 9,840 ft) a cool temperate climate prevails. Between about 3,500 and 4,100 m (about 11,480 and 13,450 ft) summers are cool and winters are very cold. Above 4,100 m (about 13,450 ft) a severely cold, alpine climate prevails.

III  THE PEOPLE OF NEPAL 

Nepal had a population of 18,462,081 at the time of the 1991 census. The average population density at the time was 125 persons per sq km (329 per sq mi), although nearly half the people were concentrated in the narrow Tarāi region. In contrast, the 2002 population estimate was 25,873,917. The population has grown rapidly since 1950 when there were only 9 million people. Although the government has sponsored family planning since the 1950s, these programs have been slow to affect Nepal’s population growth. In 2002 the population was increasing at an annual rate of 2.3 percent. Only 12 percent of the population lived in urban areas in 2000. Major cities include Kathmandu, Lalitpur (Patan), Bhaktapur, Birātnagar, and Bīrganj.

A  Ethnic Groups, Languages, and Religion 

Nepal’s indigenous population consists of two major groups, the Indo-Nepalese, whose ancestors migrated into the country from the south, and the Tibeto-Nepalese, whose ancestors entered Nepal from the north. Although intermingling between the two groups has occurred, cultural, linguistic, and religious differences exist both between and within the two groups. The Indo-Nepalese group comprises people who speak Sanskrit-derived languages and are strict adherents to Hinduism. Nepali, the official language, is derived from Sanskrit. Differences within the Indo-Nepalese group are marked more by caste (a system of social hierarchy) than by ethnicity. The Tibeto-Nepalese group comprises several different ethnic groups including Newar, Bhutia, Sherpa, Gurung, Magar, Tamang, Rai, and Limbu people. Although most of the Tibeto-Nepalese speak Nepali, each ethnic group also has its own language. While the majority of Nepali people practice Hinduism, the official religion, a strong shamanist element remains in the religious practices of many Tibeto-Nepalese ethnic groups (see Shaman). Buddhism is also important within the country. Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbinī, in present-day Nepal. There is also a small Muslim population mainly located in the Tarāi.

B  Education 

Under the Rana family, which ruled Nepal from 1846 to 1951, only the upper class had access to education. After the 1951 revolution, Nepal established an education system with free primary education for all children. Primary school begins at the age of 6 and lasts until age 10. Secondary education that follows lasts until the age of 15. Attendance of primary school was near universal for boys, but only 100 percent of primary school-aged girls were enrolled in 1998. Secondary school enrollment included only 48 percent (56.4 percent of the boys of that age group and 38 percent of the girls) in 1998. Formal schooling in Nepal is constrained by economic and cultural factors such as a bias against educating girls and a need for children to work at home or in the fields. In 2001 the literacy rate was estimated at 61 percent of the adult population, with a large gap between male and female literacy rates. Only 44 percent of the female population was literate in 2001 compared to 77 percent of the males. Urban areas have higher literacy rates than rural areas. In 1990 Nepal launched a 12-year literacy program targeting 8 million people between the ages of 6 and 45 years old. Tribhuvan University, founded in Kathmandu in 1959, is the only doctoral-granting institution of higher education in Nepal. Nepal also has a number of colleges, all of which are either affiliated with, or follow standards set by, Tribhuvan University.

C  Way of Life 

Nepal’s society is predominantly rural. Social life in the village revolves around the family, which is headed by the father. Extended families sometimes break apart as sons separate from parents and brothers from each other in search of additional land. Family property is divided equally among sons at the time of separation. Consequently, family land holdings are extremely fragmented. Villagers often pool resources and labor to implement village-level projects such as irrigation ditches or channels. Rice is the food staple in most parts of the country. Barley, millet, and potatoes are important food staples in the Himalayas.

In Nepal women are generally subordinate to men and have less access to education, economic resources, and political power. Their plight, however, varies from one ethnic group to another. Among Tibeto-Nepalese communities female status is relatively better than in Indo-Nepalese communities. Generally, women work harder and longer than men, taking care of household chores, fetching water and animal fodder, and farming. Women in upper-class families, however, have maids who do household work and other menial chores.

A revival of artistic and intellectual expression occurred in Nepal after the overthrow of Rana rule in the early 1950s. Nepali works of poetry and literature emphasize patriotism and national pride. Hindu and Buddhist religious values inspire the expression of Nepali artists. The lives of gods, saints, and heroes and the relationship of the individual to society and the universe are explored in sculpture, architecture, and drama. Numerous temples and shrines in the Kathmandu Valley display the skill and highly developed aesthetic sense of Nepali artists. Favorite recreational activities of the Nepali include music and dance. Religious ceremonies involve the use of drums and musical instruments preserved since ancient times. In rural areas devotional songs are an important part of cultural life. Radio Nepal schedules folk music programs to foster the traditional culture of the country.

IV  ECONOMY 

The United Nations (UN) classifies Nepal as one of the least developed countries in the world. The country’s gross domestic product (GDP) was $5.5 billion in 2000, with an estimated per capita GDP of $240. Several factors have contributed to Nepal’s underdevelopment, including its landlocked geography, rugged terrain, lack of natural resources, and poor infrastructure. China, India, Japan, the United States, and several European nations have made large investments in Nepal’s economy through foreign aid since 1952. Still, the country’s economic growth has been slow. Nepal’s economy is characterized by heavy dependence on foreign aid, a narrow range of exports, increasing economic disparity between the mountain areas and the more developed Tarāi region, excessive governmental control and regulation, and inefficient public enterprises and administration. In addition, the economy has not kept pace with the country’s high population growth. In particular, the slow growth of agriculture has resulted in food shortages and malnutrition for some of Nepal’s people.

A  Agriculture and Manufacturing 

Agriculture dominates Nepal’s economy. It provides a livelihood for 79 percent of the population and contributes 40 percent of GDP. The Tarāi is the main farming region of the country. Rice and corn are major food crops; potato, oilseed, sugarcane, jute, and tobacco are major cash crops. Nepal’s industrial base is limited. Most industries are based on agricultural raw materials or dependent on various imported materials, mostly from India. Large manufacturing plants are owned and operated by the government. Major manufactured products include jute, sugar, cigarettes, beer, matches, shoes, cement, and bricks. Traditional cottage industries such as basket and carpet weaving are also important to Nepal’s economy.

B  Services 

Tourism represents a growing sector of the economy. Foreign tourism is primarily confined to Kathmandu Valley and major national parks such as the Sagarmatha National Park (around the Mount Everest area), Annapūrna Conservation Area, and Royal Chitwan National Park. Tourism has created demands for services and materials that are slowly changing the ecology, environment, and economy of the Himalayan region. Sherpas, well known for assisting as guides on Himalayan treks and mountain-climbing expeditions, benefit from Nepal’s growing popularity as a tourist destination.

A unique part of Nepal’s economy are the famous Gurkha mercenaries. Beginning with a treaty signed with British-controlled India in the early 1800s, young Nepali men served in the British, and later Indian, armies. Known for their brave fighting skills, these mercenaries have fought in nearly every major war, and with UN peacekeeping forces. Nepal receives more than $50 million in hard currency annually from soldiers’ salaries sent home, pensions, and other Gurkha-related payments.

C  Energy 

Most of the energy consumed in Nepal comes from traditional sources such as fuelwood, the use of which contributes to deforestation. Tremendous potential exists for hydroelectric power development, but growth is inhibited by terrain, lack of infrastructure, and insufficient capital investment. Nepal has harnessed only a fraction of its potential hydropower. The country is heavily reliant on India for imported, nonrenewable sources of power such as oil and kerosene.

D  Transportation and Communications 

Nepal has a relatively underdeveloped network of roads. There are some main roads, which connect major cities and stretch to the borders of both India and China. However, the main means of transportation is the network of footpaths and trails that interlace the mountains and valleys. There is also a small railway along the Indian border. The government-owned Royal Nepal Airlines was the only commercial airline until 1992, when the government permitted other airlines to operate. Now a number of airlines provide domestic service between Nepal’s major cities as well as to its remote regions. International service is available to India, Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand, Pakistan, and Japan. Tribhuvan International Airport outside Kathmandu is the main airport. There are also several smaller airstrips serving domestic air travel in Nepal.

Nepal has limited telecommunication services. Postal services have improved in recent years but are still inaccessible to many Nepalese. Few people own telephones, although most urban areas have public telephone services. Radio Nepal broadcasts programs in Nepali and English to more than 90 percent of the population. Television programming is limited, but programs from overseas are available via satellite in remote parts of the country. The major newspapers in Nepal include the Gorkhapatra, Nepali Hindi Daily, Samaya, and Daily News; freedom of the press was guaranteed under Nepal’s 1990 constitution.

E  Foreign Trade 

For geographical and historical reasons, most of Nepal’s trade is with India. Attempts have been made to diversify trade by making new agreements with China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Thailand, Germany, and Japan. Nepal has a growing trade deficit with India. Major exports are clothing, carpets, grain, and leather goods. Major imports are petroleum products, fertilizer, and machinery.

F  Currency and Banking 

Nepal’s monetary unit is the Nepalese rupee (71.09 Nepalese rupees equal U.S. $1; 2000 average). It is issued from the country’s central bank, Nepal Rastra Bank (founded in 1956). Indian rupees are still used in Nepal, although less widely than before trade disputes between the two countries in 1989.

V  GOVERNMENT 

Nepal’s government is a constitutional monarchy. In response to major pro-democracy protests, Nepal adopted a new constitution in 1990 that established a multiparty democracy but preserved the king’s status as chief of state. The 1990 constitution ended nearly 30 years of absolute monarchy in which the king dominated Nepal’s politics and political parties were banned. Nepal has universal suffrage beginning at the age of 18.

A  Executive and Legislature 

Executive powers are vested in the king and a council of ministers, composed of a prime minister and other ministers. The king appoints the leader of the majority party in parliament as prime minister. Other ministers are appointed from parliament by the king upon the recommendation of the prime minister. The Council of Ministers is responsible for the day-to-day administration of Nepal.

The 1990 constitution established a bicameral (two-chamber) legislature consisting of a house of representatives and a national council. The House of Representatives has 205 members directly elected by the voters. The National Council has 60 members: 10 nominated by the king, 35 elected by the House of Representatives, and 15 elected by an electoral college comprising the voters, chairs, and deputy chairs of villages, towns, and districts. Members of parliament serve five-year terms unless the parliament is dissolved earlier upon recommendation of the prime minister.

B  Judiciary 

The judiciary is made up of three tiers: the Supreme Court, appellate courts, and district courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court. The chief justice is appointed by the king on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council. Other judges of the three courts are appointed on the recommendation of the Judicial Council.

C  Political Parties 

Major political parties include the Nepali Congress Party (NCP), a reform-oriented centrist party, and the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), or CPN-UML. Both of these parties operated illegally in Nepal from exile in India until the 1990 reforms lifted the ban on political parties. The pro-royal National Democratic Party (NDP) was formed prior to the first democratic elections in 1991. In 1998 a faction within the CPN-UML broke away to form a new party, the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist), or CPN-ML. 

D  Social Services 

Nepal has significant health care problems and receives aid through foreign agencies and religious groups. Diseases and chronic infections have been particularly prevalent in rural areas, including goiter, tuberculosis, and dysentery. Cases of leprosy continue to exist in some areas. Another chronic problem in Nepal is malnutrition, which is particularly severe in hill and mountain regions where people often experience food shortages.

E  Defense 

In 2001 Nepal’s defense force consisted of an army of about 46,000. There is no air force, altho